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The Hidden Cost of Empty Return Trips in Brazilian Freight

  • Writer: Eray Ertem
    Eray Ertem
  • Apr 3
  • 2 min read

A Problem Hiding in Plain Sight

Every day across Brazil, thousands of trucks complete their deliveries and begin the journey back. Many of them return empty.

This is not a new problem. It is one of the oldest inefficiencies in logistics. But in 2026, with fuel costs elevated and margins compressed, the math has become harder to ignore.

Industry estimates suggest that between 30% and 40% of truck kilometers in Brazil are driven without cargo. That is not a rounding error. That is a structural inefficiency built into how freight moves.

Why Empty Returns Persist

The reasons are straightforward. A carrier picks up grain in Mato Grosso and delivers to Santos. The shipper in Santos needs cargo moved to Goiás. But the carrier has no visibility into that demand. So the truck returns empty, burning diesel, wearing tires, and generating zero revenue.

The information exists. The cargo exists. The trucks exist. What does not exist, in most operations, is a system that connects them efficiently.

Traditional freight matching relies on phone calls, broker relationships, and fragmented marketplaces. By the time a backhaul opportunity is identified, the truck has often already left. Or the negotiation takes so long that the economics no longer work.

The Real Numbers

Consider a simple example. A truck drives 1,500 kilometers from the interior to port. It returns empty. At current diesel prices, that empty return costs approximately R$3,000 to R$4,000 in fuel alone. Add driver wages, vehicle depreciation, and maintenance, and the true cost approaches R$6,000 or more.

Multiply that by the thousands of empty returns happening daily across Brazil's major agricultural corridors, and the waste is measured in billions of reais annually.

This is not theoretical. It is happening on BR-163, BR-364, and every major route connecting production regions to export terminals.

What Changes the Equation

The carriers who are reducing empty kilometers share a common approach. They use technology that provides real-time visibility into available freight along their return routes.

The Volmera Freight Marketplace was built specifically for this problem. It connects carriers completing deliveries with shippers who have cargo moving in the opposite direction. The matching happens digitally, in real time, while the truck is still at the delivery point.

This is not about replacing relationships. It is about making those relationships more productive by eliminating the information gaps that create empty trips.

The Broader Impact

When empty returns decrease, several things happen simultaneously. Carriers generate revenue on trips that previously cost them money. Shippers gain access to capacity that was invisible to them before. And the overall system becomes more efficient.

For an industry operating on thin margins, capturing revenue from previously dead kilometers is not incremental improvement. It is the difference between sustainable operations and constant financial pressure.

The trucks are already driving. The cargo is already waiting. The only missing element is the connection between them.

A Question Worth Asking

If your fleet is running significant empty kilometers on return trips, what would it mean for your annual numbers if you could fill even half of them?

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