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Empty Miles Are the Real Cost Crisis in North American Freight

  • Writer: Eray Ertem
    Eray Ertem
  • Apr 6
  • 2 min read

Updated: Apr 15

The Efficiency Gap No One Wants to Talk About

Trucks across North America run empty for roughly 35% of their total miles. That's a structural profit drain that matters more than rate fluctuations or autonomous vehicle pilots. For carriers operating on thin margins during a period of mounting bankruptcies, empty backhaul miles are not a minor inefficiency. They're an existential vulnerability.

For every three miles a truck travels loaded, it travels another mile completely empty. In an industry where bankruptcies keep mounting, this gap between potential and actual revenue separates surviving operators from those filing Chapter 11.

Why Backhaul Remains Unsolved

Freight matching still depends on fragmented networks, phone calls, and relationships built over decades. A truck delivers freight from Laredo to Dallas, but the shipper in Dallas has no relationship with carriers heading back south.

The driver either deadheads home empty or spends hours calling contacts to find a return load. Meanwhile, a shipper in Austin has freight heading to Laredo but no visibility into which trucks are passing through with available capacity.

Carriers filing for Chapter 11 are often those who could not find enough backhaul freight to stay profitable during soft demand periods. The disconnect is structural, not incidental.

How Smart Operators Eliminate Empty Kilometers

Operators who survive market cycles treat every empty mile as lost revenue. They use freight marketplaces that connect available capacity with shippers in real time, reducing manual coordination and cutting time trucks spend waiting or deadheading.

The Volmera Freight Marketplace was built for backhaul matching. It connects carriers with shippers along existing routes, turning empty return trips into revenue. The platform handles matching, visibility, and coordination that would otherwise require hours of phone work from fleet managers.

The Margin Advantage of Utilized Capacity

A truck running 100,000 miles per year with 35% empty miles wastes 35,000 miles of potential revenue. At spot rates around $2 per mile, that gap represents roughly $70,000 in annual revenue left uncaptured per truck.

Capturing even half that amount through better backhaul matching can determine whether an operator stays profitable or faces insolvency. Freight marketplace adoption is accelerating globally for this reason. Operators in Brazil face the same challenge. Agricultural exports concentrated in certain regions create predictable imbalances.

Confidence Comes From Capability

Operators who have solved their empty mile problem hold a structural advantage that persists regardless of rate cycles. They are not hoping for better rates. They are capturing revenue that competitors leave behind.

The freight market will always have cycles. The question facing every carrier is whether their backhaul strategy can withstand the next downturn.

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